If you have Medicare, you have a yearly benefit that many people never use: a free Annual Wellness Visit. Medicare covers one every 12 months, and skipping it means leaving a valuable checkup on the table. Booking your Medicare Annual Wellness Visit before the year gets away from you is one of the simplest wins on your health calendar.
At Highland Healthy Living in Cumberland, MD, we see this benefit go unused every year, usually just because people are not sure what it is or when to schedule it. Here is how it works and why fall is a natural time to take care of it.
What the Medicare Annual Wellness Visit Covers
The Annual Wellness Visit is built around prevention and planning rather than treating a specific complaint. Your provider reviews your health history, your current medications, and your risk factors, then works with you on a personalized prevention plan for the year ahead. It often includes screenings for things like memory and mood, a review of your vaccinations, and a check of your height, weight, and blood pressure.
Think of it as a yearly chance to step back and look at the big picture with your provider. If you want a full breakdown, our detailed guide on what the Medicare Annual Wellness Visit covers walks through each part.


Why It Is Different From a Regular Physical
This trips a lot of people up. A traditional physical usually involves a hands-on exam and may include bloodwork. The Annual Wellness Visit is more of a planning and screening conversation. It reviews your health status and risks and maps out your prevention plan, but it is not the same head-to-toe exam.
Because they serve different purposes, many patients benefit from having both. Your provider can help you understand which you need and when, so nothing important falls through the cracks.
What the Visit Does Not Cover
Knowing the limits helps avoid a surprise. The Annual Wellness Visit does not include a full physical exam, and if your provider ends up treating a new problem or managing an ongoing condition during the visit, that part may be billed separately. New symptoms, medication changes for an active issue, and diagnostic tests generally fall outside the wellness visit itself.
None of that is a reason to skip it. It simply helps to know that the wellness visit is about prevention and planning, and to ask how something will be handled if you want to bring up a separate concern.
Why Timing It Before Year-End Matters
Since the visit is available once every 12 months, it is easy to let a year quietly slip by without using it. Getting it on the calendar keeps the benefit from going to waste and keeps your prevention plan current.
Fall is an especially practical time. Medicare Open Enrollment runs from October 15 to December 7, so it is already a season when many people are thinking about their coverage. Pairing your wellness visit with that annual review is an easy way to make sure you finish the year on top of your health.
What to Bring to Your Visit
A little preparation makes the visit far more useful. Come with a clear picture of your health so your provider can focus on what matters most.
- An up-to-date list of all your medications and supplements, with doses.
- The names and contact information of any specialists you see.
- Your family health history, if there have been any updates.
- Notes about any changes in memory, mood, balance, or daily activities.
- Your Medicare card and a list of questions you want to ask.
Even ten minutes of prep beforehand helps you and your provider make the most of the time.
Can You Refuse the Wellness Visit?
Yes. The Annual Wellness Visit is a benefit, not a requirement, so you are never obligated to have one. But it is worth understanding what you would be passing up. This visit is one of the best chances to catch small issues early, keep your prevention plan current, and coordinate care if you manage more than one condition.
For most people, the value far outweighs the hour it takes. It is free when your provider accepts Medicare assignment, which makes skipping it a hard thing to justify.
Booking Your Visit at Highland
Scheduling is simple, and our team can confirm your eligibility and help you get the timing right. As part of our senior and geriatric care, we use the visit to keep your whole health picture in view, from medications to memory to the conditions you manage day to day.
You can learn more about the benefit on the official Medicare wellness visit page, then reach out to get yours on the calendar before the year wraps up.
How the Wellness Visit Supports Ongoing Care
For anyone managing conditions like high blood pressure, diabetes, or high cholesterol, the wellness visit does something a rushed appointment often cannot. It gives you and your provider dedicated time to look at how everything fits together, review your medications, and update the plan for the year ahead.
That coordination matters more as the list of conditions and prescriptions grows. When one provider keeps the whole picture in view through chronic disease management, it is easier to catch small changes early and avoid the gaps that happen when care is scattered. The wellness visit is a natural anchor for that yearly check-in.
A Note for Family and Caregivers
Often it is an adult child or a spouse who first notices that a loved one is overdue for this visit. If you help care for someone on Medicare, offering to schedule the appointment, come along, or help gather their medication list can make a real difference. The visit is also a good time to raise gentle concerns, like changes in memory or balance, in a supportive setting.
You do not have to have all the answers. Showing up together and letting the provider guide the conversation is enough to get real value from the visit.
Common Questions About the Medicare Wellness Visit
Is the Medicare Annual Wellness Visit free?
For most people, yes. It is covered with no cost when your provider accepts Medicare assignment. If other services are added during the visit, those may be billed separately.
What is the difference between an AWV and a physical?
A physical is a hands-on exam that may include bloodwork. The Annual Wellness Visit is a prevention and planning conversation. Many people benefit from having both.
When should I schedule it each year?
Any time you are eligible, which is once every 12 months. Fall is convenient because it lines up with Medicare Open Enrollment and the end of the year.
What is not covered in the wellness visit?
A full physical exam and the treatment of new or ongoing problems are generally not part of it and may be billed separately if addressed.
Your Annual Wellness Visit is a benefit you have already earned, so there is no reason to let it expire unused. If you are due, now is a good time to take care of it. You can contact our office to schedule your visit.
Medically reviewed by April Dawson, MSN, APRN, FNP-C. This article is for education and is not a substitute for personal medical or coverage advice. Confirm eligibility and benefits with Medicare and our office.
Need to talk to a provider about this?
Highland Healthy Living offers same-day visits in Cumberland, MD. No referral needed.


